Watson (Wat) Parker June 15, 1924 - January 9, 2013 Rapid City, South DakotaBeloved Black Hills historian Watson Parker, 88, of Rapid City, passed away after a long battle with pulmonary fibrosis, at his home on January 9, 2013.Respected for his research on ghost towns and mining history, he published numerous books and papers on the Black Hills and Deadwood. He was well-known to the historical community for his conviviality, strong opinions and breadth of knowledge.Born in Evanston, Illinois to Troy and Janet Parker, Watson moved to Hill City, South Dakota, where the family ran Palmer Gulch Lodge, a family resort and dude ranch, from 1927 to 1962.After high school, Watson entered the Army, serving as a Staff Sergeant in the Medical Detachment of the 1248th Engineer Combat Battalion. Following the war, he received degrees from both the University of Chicago and Cornell University.Watson married Olga Glassman in Warren, Pennsylvania, 1950. He and Olga had three children, James, David and Rebecca.After managing Palmer Gulch Lodge (1950-1960), Watson attended the University of Oklahoma where he earned both his Masters and PhD in American History. His Doctoral Thesis became the basis for his first book, "Gold in the Black Hills". In 1965, Watson and his family moved to Oshkosh, Wisconsin, where he taught at the University of Wisconsin. "Black Hills Ghost Towns" was published in 1974, co-authored by Watson and Hugh Lambert. A third book by Watson followed, "Deadwood: The Golden Years".In 1986, Watson retired as Professor Emeritus from the University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh, and moved with Olga back to Palmer Gulch permanently. That year he also received the Dakota History Conference Award for Distinguished Contribution to the Preservation of the Cultural Heritage of South Dakota and the Northern Plains. In 1993, he won the Rodman Paul award for mining history, awarded by the Mining History Association. In 2007, Watson received the West River History Conference's Herb Blakely Award. Watson was awarded the Westerners "Living Legend" in 2009, and in 2011 he was inducted into the South Dakota Hall of Fame.Watson was an avid Rotarian and Mason. He remained active in the Masonic Lodge up until his death, serving as the Chaplain of the Tin City Lodge in Hill City for several years. He was also a member of the Scottish Rite.In the words of Woodland Wat, he was "sometimes wrong, but never silent".Watson is survived by his wife of 62 years, Olga (nee Glassman), and his three children James W. Parker (Karyn), David T. Parker (Diana "Tiggie"), and Rebecca "Becky" Parker Jensen (Larry). Grandfather of Jennifer Truong (Frank), Matthew Parker (Courtney), Sarah Parker, Laura Parker, Elizabeth Jensen and Katherine Jensen. Great grandfather of Ella Truong. Predeceased by his sister Ellen Parker Schmidt and his parents Troy and Janet Parker.